afrol News, 23 February - Following the violent attacks on civilians during the Libyan unrest, a wave of people streams into Tunisia and Egypt. Tunisians, Egyptians report being targeted by Libyan police.
During the past two days, both the Egyptian and Tunisian border have been opened to people fleeing the violence in Libya. The large masses comprise of some Libyans, but even more Tunisian and Egyptian citizens residing in Libya.
An estimated 1.5 million foreigners live in Libya; the largest group being Egyptian nationals. Since yesterday, a mass exodus of Egyptians has been registered at the Salum border crossing, now in hands of the Libyan protesters. The Egyptian military and the Red Crescent have established reception facilities at the border.
There were scenes of panic and of chaos. Egyptian border guards do not have the capacity to control the papers of the thousands and more thousands streaming over the border with a few suitcases and belongings. Many need immediate medical care - provided at the border - and other only want to return to their Egyptian home town as quick as possible.
The returning Egyptians tell stories of terror. Terror against Libyan protesters and terror against foreigners.
Libyan authorities early pointed to foreigners as standing behind the unrest, especially blaming Egyptians and Tunisians allegedly trying to spread their revolutions. Consequently, Egyptians and Tunisians have been especially targeted by Libyan security forces.
At the Libyan-Tunisian border, opened today, the scenes are even more dramatic. While the Egyptians mostly have fled the "liberated" eastern part of Libya - the route from western Libya and the capital, Tripoli, to Egypt is not reachable - the many Tunisians now streaming out of Libya reside in the Tripoli area.
Here, violence is much worse as Libyan security forces still operate in the area. Returning Tunisians tell grotesque tales of police attacks on civilians and especially foreigners. Injured Tunisians tell about how they were arrested just for being Tunisians, put away in jail for several days and severely tortured.
The Tunisian army is assisted by the Red Crescent and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) at the Ben Guerdane border post. They try to assist the thousands arriving with emergency health care, basic accommodation and onward travel.
A local Red Crescent officials reports that, in addition to several thousand returning Tunisians, there were some Lebanese, Turkish, Syrian and three German nationals who had arrived asking for onward travel assistance.
Meanwhile, there are increased concerns about a last, very volatile group in Libya; the large group of illegal or irregular African migrants and asylum seekers in Libya. With increasing reports that the Ghaddafi regime is using "black African mercenaries," there are concerns these irregular migrants could be targeted by the protesting population.
According to the UN's refugee agency UNHCR, the UN "has become increasingly concerned" about this group. "We have no access at this time to the refugee community," confirmed UNHCR spokesperson Melissa Fleming today.
"Some of the reports we are getting from third-party sources are very worrying," she added. "A journalist has passed information to us from Somalis in Tripoli who say they are being hunted on suspicion of being mercenaries. He says they feel trapped and are frightened to go out, even though there is little or no food at home," Ms Fleming said.
afrol News - It is called "financial inclusion", and it is a key government policy in Rwanda. The goal is that, by 2020, 90 percent of the population is to have and actively use bank accounts. And in only four years, financial inclusion has doubled in Rwanda.
afrol News - The UN's humanitarian agencies now warn about a devastating famine in Sudan and especially in South Sudan, where the situation is said to be "imploding". Relief officials are appealing to donors to urgently fund life-saving activities in the two countries.
afrol News - Fear is spreading all over West Africa after the health ministry in Guinea confirmed the first Ebola outbreak in this part of Africa. According to official numbers, at least 86 are infected and 59 are dead as a result of this very contagious disease.
afrol News - It is already a crime being homosexual in Ethiopia, but parliament is now making sure the anti-gay laws will be applied in practical life. No pardoning of gays will be allowed in future, but activist fear this only is a signal of further repression being prepared.
afrol News / Africa Renewal - Ethiopia's ambitious plan to build a US$ 4.2 billion dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, 40 km from its border with Sudan, is expected to provide 6,000 megawatts of electricity, enough for its population plus some excess it can sell to neighbouring countries.
front page
| news
| countries
| archive
| currencies
| news alerts login
| about afrol News
| contact
| advertise
| español