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The skyscraper horizon of South Africa's fastly growing metropolis Johannesburg

© Austin Evan/Flickr/afrol News

afrol News, 8 February - Foreign investments in Africa are strongly increasing as the continent displays on of the world's highest growth numbers. African analysts hold that this is a consequence of improved business environments in Africa.

"The attractiveness of Africa as an investment destination has been positively impacted by a number of developments in the regulatory environment affecting potential new entrants to markets, infrastructure development and the presence of professional services firms which have experience of the complexities the continent poses," according to South African analyst Caitlin Hawken at Orange Ink.

In addition, "increases in productivity on the continent, the diversification of African economies as they move away from resources, the size of the African market and urbanisation are creating conditions that could potentially be favourable to investment," Ms Hawken holds in a new analysis.

These were also some of the views to emerge at the inaugural "African Conversation" to be convened by professional services firm KPMG in Johannesburg, South Africa, today.

Moses Kgosana, Chairman of KPMG Africa, pointed to higher than average growth forecasts for Africa for 2011 as a motivating factor for investors to look at African markets.

"It is estimated that the sub-Saharan African economy will grow by 5.3 percent in 2011, with individual economies – such as Nigeria and Angola projected to grow at over 7 percent," Mr Kgosana said. "Clearly, there is increasing confidence in Africa's economic potential as a collection of diverse emerging markets with much to offer the global economy."

According to Nicolas Maweni, an independent marketing and communications consultant with extensive experience in sub-Saharan Africa, there has been particular interest in the African continent by multinationals.

"One reason is that places like Europe and the US are not experiencing rapid rates of growth," Mr Maweni held. "Africa – or the Dark Continent, as it is often perceived to be - is now presenting these large companies with great opportunities. The challenge for these companies is to ask themselves whether they will do a 'copy and paste' as they have done in other parts of the world, or whether they will develop solutions that are relevant for Africans."

Lullu Krugel, senior economist at KPMG, pointed to some factors revealed in a survey conducted by the company into business and economic conditions on the continent, which could enable the accelerated diversification of African economies.

Moses Kgosana, Chairman of KPMG Africa

© KPMG/afrol News

"Business would like to see a greater mobility of highly skilled labour, and hence, these skills could being transferred across economies," Ms Krugel told the delegates. "The retail sector has also been identified as a growth key area, given the size of the African population. However, consumers need incomes to bring about the growth of the economy through the retail sector."

"From a regional perspective, East Africa represents a powerful market comprising five countries and 130 million consumers", said Josphat Mwaura from KPMG East Africa. Mr Mwaura, who joined a live broadcast of the event from Nairobi, Kenya, added that that region also "has historical linkages with India, China and Pakistan, which serve as crucial export destinations."

On the issue of political volatility, Mr Mwaura maintained that "political risk is a way of life in business." However, he urged the business community "to engage more proactively in identifying the issues before they blow up into a crisis."

Mr Maweni added that from a marketing perspective, there is a need to conduct a proper analysis of the four "p's" before undertaking business in Africa: "One of them is political stability in any territory one enters. If one is going to get involved in Africa, one must be patient, because Africa is not for the faint-hearted. One must also persevere. Lastly, there are lots of profits to be made in this continent."

On strengthening private-public partnerships, Ms Krugel pointed out that this had worked well in some sectors such as telecom infrastructure and that there had been mixed results in the energy sector. However, in other infrastructure areas such as water, sanitation and irrigation there seems to be "challenges" which "needed to be addressed."

Where private-public partnerships have worked well, it could be attributed to the private sector understanding the needs of the public sector, communicating with the public sector and not imposing business models applied in other countries, on Africa," Ms Krugel added.

"We believe that Africa is a continent whose 'time has come' and we would like to encourage business to participate in and contribute to what is turning out to be an extraordinary continent, potentially offering extraordinary returns on investment," concluded Mr Kgosana.

By staff writer

© afrol News

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