- In just under a month, teams of healthcare workers will start a door-to-door campaign across Lesotho, offering everyone over the age of 12 an on-the-spot HIV test.
The US$12.5 million 'Know Your Status' initiative is a collaborative effort between the government and the World Health Organisation (WHO), modelled on mass immunisation drives such as those for polio.
According to Jim Yong Kim, former head of the AIDS directorate at WHO, the idea that no one would be offered a test without appropriate counselling, support, prevention and care options being available, whatever the individual diagnosis, was a key part of the initiative.
Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper quoted Kim as saying, "The brilliance of [the initiative] is that you cannot be more aggressive or proactive about asking people to get tested unless both treatment and prevention are in place."
The universal HIV testing campaign is scheduled to run until the end of 2007.
afrol News - It is called "financial inclusion", and it is a key government policy in Rwanda. The goal is that, by 2020, 90 percent of the population is to have and actively use bank accounts. And in only four years, financial inclusion has doubled in Rwanda.
afrol News - The UN's humanitarian agencies now warn about a devastating famine in Sudan and especially in South Sudan, where the situation is said to be "imploding". Relief officials are appealing to donors to urgently fund life-saving activities in the two countries.
afrol News - Fear is spreading all over West Africa after the health ministry in Guinea confirmed the first Ebola outbreak in this part of Africa. According to official numbers, at least 86 are infected and 59 are dead as a result of this very contagious disease.
afrol News - It is already a crime being homosexual in Ethiopia, but parliament is now making sure the anti-gay laws will be applied in practical life. No pardoning of gays will be allowed in future, but activist fear this only is a signal of further repression being prepared.
afrol News / Africa Renewal - Ethiopia's ambitious plan to build a US$ 4.2 billion dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, 40 km from its border with Sudan, is expected to provide 6,000 megawatts of electricity, enough for its population plus some excess it can sell to neighbouring countries.